Andean culture and worldview

The four most important attributes of the Andean worldview were collectivity, reciprocity, transformation, and essence. Collectivity meant that the group meant more than the whole, even though individuals were not considered equal. Reciprocity meant that all parts are related. With this theory, everything is connected. For example, the Inca found connections with all the stars in the sky. Pairs and opposites interlocking were valuable in Andean art and their worldview. Transformation was another important aspect of their worldview. They believed that the universe transformed from one plane to another, even seeing life and death as a natural cycle.

As Pollock reinforces in his art, Andean culture valued "essence over appearance." With this said, with the worldview and art, we see the symbolism and inner core being favored since it was created for the supernatural.

It seems to me that humans stand to be merely a byproduct of the world in the eyes of the Andean culture. The individual stands less important when compared to the whole, and all are united and connected, thus making the whole more important once again. The worldview that the Andeans possess is really juxtaposed compared to that of a typical American’s worldview. I look forward to visiting the Andean region one day to fully see what this worldview looks like.

Aztec Mask of Tezcatlipoca

I was instantly drawn to this mask because of the bright contrast in colors, its eerie likeness to a real human face, and the sense of power that it evokes. The likeness to a human face as well as the attributes it has of a supernatural deity are both evident in this mask. The combination of the aforementioned elements is quite spectacular. The human likeness of the skull as well as the very authentic-looking teeth make one think that Texcatlipoca dwelled among the Aztec society. Nevertheless, its human-like qualities only go so far. The mask’s determined, fixated eyes, zorroesque type mask within the mask and powerful mouth suggest a magical god. This mask left me with a peculiar feeling; although I felt this mask was gorgeous, I don’t know if I would have wanted to get too close. There was something the drew me in but kept me on edge at the same time.
According to the website of the British Museum, the god Texcatlipoca was indeed represented often by the black stripes on his face as well as displayed in his headdress. “The eyes are made of two orbs of polished iron pyrite framed by rings made of white conch (Strombus) shell.” The nose is also lined with a different type of thorny oyster red shell. The vastly diverse elements chosen for this mask made it truly unique.
I really enjoyed scrutinizing this mask. It made me think of modern times and the way that masks enter into our everyday life. The great difference for our main religion, Christianity, is that our God has much more human likeness than the many gods of the Aztecs. When we recreate scenes from the Bible, we play out the roles of Jesus, however masks are not needed. It makes me wonder that if the gods that we worship were more supernatural and magical, would we recreate them in different forms in order to give them life?
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aoa/m/mosaic_mask_of_tezcatlipoca.aspx

The Maya today!

I continue to find it very interesting the verbiage used between the ancient Maya the modern Maya. And, although I just committed the error, I do not really understand why we label them as two separate civilizations. I think this may have part to do with the problem. This would be like always referring to Americans depending on whether they lived before the 1900’s or after. This seems to segregate the Maya from the past to the present, thus perpetuating the problem. Are they not one, whole, unique civilization? Why should time divide them?

The Maya today possess so many qualities that mirror those of their ancestors. After looking at the website http://www.archaeology.org/9707/etc/maya.html , I was astounded to how today’s Maya engage in so many practices that resemble their past practices. According to the website, "Considering that 500 years have elapsed since the Spanish Conquest," says Harvard University ethnologist Evon Z. Vogt, "I am impressed with the enduring nature of Classic Maya religious concepts and beliefs." Their daily and religious practices all seem to envelope the beautiful colors and intricate details of their past.

The Maya today seem to be facing a real plethora of problems. They are constantly discriminated against. They have an immense desire to cleave onto their culture as it is being stripped away from them, and they are constantly set apart from their ancestors, never living up to their accomplishments. The violence that took place in the 1980s, as well as the problems facing the Maya in Chiapas, seems to progressively be becoming the norm. And, it’s not just with the Maya. The discrimination of the indigenous people seems to be one constant in an ever-changing Central America. So, how do we change this?

In conclusion, when we as humans are able to glorify our present day civilizations in a way that we do with our past civilizations, we may be able to escape the hatred, violence and discrimination that have suppressed people and their potential.

Assignment 1 - Meixco

My relationship with Mexico began years ago. I tell people often that I initially began to study Spanish because I was looking for culture and honestly, I did find a lot of that culture in Mexico. Being a total white girl, I always felt that Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries were oozing with something that I lacked.

I have travelled to Mexico various times, but the most lasting impression was made when I lived in Guadalajara for 6 weeks. I travelled through various parts of Mexico before landing in Guadalajara and as I learned more and more about each different state, I realized how rich and colorful this culture is.

If I had to choose three things that I relate with Mexico, it would be very tough; there is so much, but here it goe....

1- I would have to say that I immediately think of the vibrant and caring people when I think of Mexico. There is a common saying that goes along with the Spanish language. "Mi casa es su casa." When I was living there, this became the truest statement. Many people helped me find my bus stop by (walking me there) in Tlaquepaque, my host mom fervently helped with me my homework (pulling out old newspapers to validate her point) and more. Mexico's hospitality, true kindness and smiles of their people is truly undeniable.

2- Mexico's culture speaks many different languages. Their culture is not single layered or one-dimensional. I think of La plaza de las tres culturas (the plaza of the three cultures). Here resides to remnants of the Aztecs, a Catholic church and modern-day Mexico. It has always fascinated me how Mexico has woven multiple cultures together and created their own form of a melting-pot. I love how Day of the Dead, for instance, incorporates the old indigenous practices as well as modern-day Catholic practices. I honestly do not know if I can think of another culture that has fused together so well. I mean, just look at their flag.....

3- Would it be too cliche to say that lastly I think about the food and drink? I mean, what would Mexico be without the amazing chilies, tequilas, guacamoles, mole and more? The restaurant experience is more than anything we would expect in the US. Mariachis singing, margaritas flowing....Oh, it's just amazing. When we went to a small mercado, there were about 50 chilies to choose from. A country that has that many chilies to choose from just must be flavorful!

I have not had time to travel to Guatemala or Belize yet! But, if there was just one image that came to my mind when thinking about Guatemala, it would be Rigoberta Menchu.

Mexico is complexly beautiful and unique. It's tumultuous past has laid groundwork for a country comprised of Aztec, Maya , Spanish and much more.....all who we call Mexicans.